Negative thermal expansion

en

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Negative thermal expansion

Quality:

Density anomaly - unusual physicochemical process in which some materials contract upon heating. Article “Negative thermal expansion” in English Wikipedia has 28.8 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 21 references and 6 sections.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

In June 2025 the article “Negative thermal expansion” was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 4 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Negative thermal expansion”, its content was written by 61 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 335 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 23 times in English Wikipedia and cited 150 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #43391 in October 2014
  • Global: #22251 in February 2024

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #311746 in April 2016
  • Global: #104350 in February 2021

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Dichteanomalie
33.3301
2Spanish (es)
Dilatación térmica negativa
30.2299
3English (en)
Negative thermal expansion
28.8404
4Croatian (hr)
Anomalija vode
20.5136
5Slovak (sk)
Anomália vody
19.479
6Japanese (ja)
負の熱膨張
18.3733
7French (fr)
Anomalie dilatométrique
17.8984
8Arabic (ar)
تمدد حراري سلبي
8.2944
9Persian (fa)
انبساط گرمایی معکوس
2.8714
10Greek (el)
Θερμική συστολή
1.2013
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Negative thermal expansion" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1German (de)
Dichteanomalie
1 208 669
2English (en)
Negative thermal expansion
311 526
3Croatian (hr)
Anomalija vode
272 282
4Slovak (sk)
Anomália vody
97 858
5Spanish (es)
Dilatación térmica negativa
72 867
6French (fr)
Anomalie dilatométrique
69 958
7Arabic (ar)
تمدد حراري سلبي
56 262
8Japanese (ja)
負の熱膨張
28 169
9Greek (el)
Θερμική συστολή
7 425
10Esperanto (eo)
Densanomalio
4 897
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Negative thermal expansion" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1German (de)
Dichteanomalie
1 515
2English (en)
Negative thermal expansion
1 402
3Croatian (hr)
Anomalija vode
479
4Slovak (sk)
Anomália vody
299
5Japanese (ja)
負の熱膨張
294
6French (fr)
Anomalie dilatométrique
117
7Arabic (ar)
تمدد حراري سلبي
81
8Spanish (es)
Dilatación térmica negativa
67
9Greek (el)
Θερμική συστολή
11
10Persian (fa)
انبساط گرمایی معکوس
7
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Negative thermal expansion" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Dichteanomalie
166
2English (en)
Negative thermal expansion
61
3Croatian (hr)
Anomalija vode
30
4French (fr)
Anomalie dilatométrique
19
5Slovak (sk)
Anomália vody
19
6Arabic (ar)
تمدد حراري سلبي
13
7Esperanto (eo)
Densanomalio
8
8Spanish (es)
Dilatación térmica negativa
7
9Japanese (ja)
負の熱膨張
7
10Greek (el)
Θερμική συστολή
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Negative thermal expansion" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Dichteanomalie
3
2English (en)
Negative thermal expansion
1
3Arabic (ar)
تمدد حراري سلبي
0
4Greek (el)
Θερμική συστολή
0
5Esperanto (eo)
Densanomalio
0
6Spanish (es)
Dilatación térmica negativa
0
7Persian (fa)
انبساط گرمایی معکوس
0
8French (fr)
Anomalie dilatométrique
0
9Croatian (hr)
Anomalija vode
0
10Japanese (ja)
負の熱膨張
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Negative thermal expansion" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1German (de)
Dichteanomalie
71
2English (en)
Negative thermal expansion
23
3French (fr)
Anomalie dilatométrique
11
4Arabic (ar)
تمدد حراري سلبي
9
5Japanese (ja)
負の熱膨張
9
6Croatian (hr)
Anomalija vode
8
7Greek (el)
Θερμική συστολή
7
8Esperanto (eo)
Densanomalio
6
9Persian (fa)
انبساط گرمایی معکوس
3
10Spanish (es)
Dilatación térmica negativa
2
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تمدد حراري سلبي
deGerman
Dichteanomalie
elGreek
Θερμική συστολή
enEnglish
Negative thermal expansion
eoEsperanto
Densanomalio
esSpanish
Dilatación térmica negativa
faPersian
انبساط گرمایی معکوس
frFrench
Anomalie dilatométrique
hrCroatian
Anomalija vode
jaJapanese
負の熱膨張
skSlovak
Anomália vody

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#311746
04.2016
Global:
#104350
02.2021

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#43391
10.2014
Global:
#22251
02.2024

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Density anomaly from Wikipedia articles about Thermal expansion, Properties of water, Mass density, Tungsten and Water. Whereas reading the article about Density anomaly people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Zirconium tungstate, Water, Woods metal, Hydrogen bond and Thermal expansion.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 15 February 2026

On 15 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Wuthering Heights, 2026 Winter Olympics, Epstein files, Ilia Malinin, Wuthering Heights, Ghislaine Maxwell, Lucas Pinheiro Braathen, 2026 Winter Olympics medal table, Valentine's Day.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Jeffrey Epstein, Wuthering Heights, Wuthering Heights (2026 film), 2026 Winter Olympics, Lucas Pinheiro Braathen, Ice hockey at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament, Epstein files, John F. Kennedy Jr., Anthony Kim, James Van Der Beek.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information